Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes seizures. If you’ve experienced one or more unexplained seizures, you might be wondering if you have epilepsy. At Nassau Suffolk Neurology, we help patients across Long Island understand the signs, symptoms, and treatment options.
What Is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is diagnosed after two or more unprovoked seizures, or after one seizure with a high risk of recurrence. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can present in many ways, depending on the type of seizure.
Common Warning Signs of Epilepsy
Symptoms may include:
- Sudden confusion or unresponsiveness
- Muscle jerking or stiffness
- Staring spells (absence seizures)
- Loss of awareness (focal seizures)
- Falling or collapsing (atonic seizure)
- Unusual sensations or behaviors
Warning signs of a seizure often depend on the type of seizure occurring.
Types of Seizures
Seizures fall into two main categories:
- Focal seizures: Start in one area of the brain and may or may not affect awareness.
- Generalized seizures: Affect both sides of the brain (e.g., tonic-clonic seizures, absence, myoclonic, atonic, clonic, tonic).
There are many different types of seizures, and each has its own set of symptoms and causes.
What Causes Epilepsy and How is it Diagnosed?
Possible causes of epilepsy include:
- Head trauma
- Stroke or brain injury
- Brain tumors or infections
- Genetic conditions
Sometimes, the cause of epilepsy is unknown.
Epilepsy is diagnosed through:
- Medical history review
- EEG testing
- Brain imaging (MRI or CT)
- Seizure symptom tracking
Our Level 4 epilepsy center provides comprehensive diagnostics and support.
Treatment Options for Epilepsy
Treatment for epilepsy depends on the type of epilepsy and may include:
- Seizure medications
- Lifestyle changes to avoid seizure triggers
- Epilepsy surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy
- Nerve stimulation therapies
Early diagnosis can help control seizures and reduce the risk of epilepsy complications, such as Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP).
When to Seek Help
See a neurologist if:
- You’ve had more than one seizure
- You experience unusual episodes or blank stares
- You’re sleepy after the seizure
- Your seizures aren’t controlled with medication
Get Expert Help
If you suspect you might have epilepsy, don’t wait. At Nassau Suffolk Neurology, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy and seizures. Let us help you find answers. Book an appointment with us today.